History
Speculum Realitatis
History collects essays and historical reflections on political movements and ideology, war, propaganda, institutional memory, civilizational change, and the personalities and events that shaped the modern world.
The Middle East Needs Its Medicis
How the Islamic World Can Rebuild a Culture of Scientific Patronage
How the Islamic World Can Rebuild a Culture of Scientific Patronage
The Islamic Golden Age was not an accident of history, but the product of patronage, scholarship, and intellectual ambition. What would a modern revival require?